About | Winona State University - A Community of Learners Improving Our World

Winona State University Admissions | WSU

Apply to WSU | Winona State University Admissions

Afford WSU | Winona State University

Financial Aid | Winona State University - A Community of Learners Improving Our World

Contact WSU | Winona State University Admissions

Parents & Families | WSU

Cost of Attendance | Winona State University

Visit WSU | Winona State University Admissions

Leadership & Administration | Winona State University

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

June 2024

May 2024

Winona State Unviversity

Title / URL	Issues
About \| Winona State University - A Community of Learners Improving Our Worldwww.winona.edu/about/	5
Winona State University Admissions \| WSUwww.winona.edu/admissions/	5
Apply to WSU \| Winona State University Admissionswww.winona.edu/admissions/apply/	3
Afford WSU \| Winona State Universitywww.winona.edu/admissions/afford/	3
Financial Aid \| Winona State University - A Community of Learners Improving Our Worldwww.winona.edu/financial-aid/	3
Contact WSU \| Winona State University Admissionswww.winona.edu/admissions/contact/	3
Parents & Families \| WSUwww.winona.edu/admissions/families/	3
Cost of Attendance \| Winona State Universitywww.winona.edu/financial-aid/cost/	3
Visit WSU \| Winona State University Admissionswww.winona.edu/admissions/visit/	3
Leadership & Administration \| Winona State Universitywww.winona.edu/about/leadership/	2

Ensure form controls have labels

Winona State Unviversity

Where this issue has occurred