Researchers | Victoria University

First time visit: View without clicking anything

Trades | Victoria University

VU Homepage | Victoria University

Library | Victoria University

Safety & respect | Victoria University

TAFE | Victoria University

Contact us | Victoria University

VU Block Model | Victoria University

Study at VU | Victoria University

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

January 2026

December 2025

Victoria University

	Title / URL	Issues
	Researchers \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/researchers	2
	First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.vu.edu.au/	2
	Trades \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/study-at-vu/courses/trades	2
	VU Homepage \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/	2
	Library \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/library	2
	Safety & respect \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/safety-respect	2
	TAFE \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/study-at-vu/tafe	2
	Contact us \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/contact-us	2
	VU Block Model \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/study-at-vu/vu-block-model	2
	Study at VU \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/study-at-vu	2

Ensure form controls have labels

Victoria University

Where this issue has occurred