First time visit: View without clicking anything

VU Homepage | Victoria University

Campuses | Victoria University

News | Victoria University | Victoria University

Partnerships | Victoria University

Trades | Victoria University

Business | Victoria University

When specifying accessible names via `aria-labelledby`, ensure that the 
label elements exist.

## Explanation

Accessible names are required for many parts of a page, including form controls.
One way to accomplish this is to use `aria-labelledby` to specify the ID or IDs of 
other elements which contain a label. For example:

```html
<h2 id="dialog-labell">Important message!</h2>
<dialog aria-labelledby="dialog-label">
```

In this example, the `aria-labelledby` for the `<dialog>` points to an ID of `dialog-label`,
which doesn't exist. The heading it refers to instead has an ID of `dialog-labell`, presumably 
a typo.

## Why this matters

It isn't usually clear when an accessible name is broken, even during user testing.

This check helps to identify where an element clearly intended to have a label, but
that label is missing.

When a label is broken, it may be impossible for a user of assistive technologies
to understand what that element does.

missing-aria-labelled-by

September 2025

August 2025

Victoria University

	Title / URL	Issues
	First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.vu.edu.au/	4
	VU Homepage \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/	4
	Campuses \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/campuses	2
	News \| Victoria University \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/about-vu/news-events/news	2
	Partnerships \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/partnerships	2
	Trades \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/study-at-vu/courses/trades	1
	Business \| Victoria Universitywww.vu.edu.au/study-at-vu/courses/browse-study-areas/business	1

Fix missing ARIA label IDs

Victoria University

Where this issue has occurred