Tourism and Events Management courses | University of Westminster, London

Fashion courses | University of Westminster, London

Languages courses | University of Westminster, London

Business and Management courses | University of Westminster, London

English and Creative Writing courses | University of Westminster, London

Computer Science and Engineering courses | University of Westminster, London

Lists (e.g., `<ul>` or `<ol>`) should only contain list items (`<li>`) as a direct descendant 
to ensure that screen readers can accurately report the amount of items contained in the list. 

## Example

In the following example, some screen readers would say this list has two items, instead of 
four: 

```html
<ul>
    <div class="some_class">
        <li>Example 1</li>
    </div>
    <div class="some_other_class">
        <li>Example 2</li>
        <li>Example 3</li>
        <li>Example 4</li>
    </div>
</ul>
```

To fix this, you would need to remove the `<div class="some_class">` and 
`<div class="some_other_class>` elements and ensure only `<li>` list items remain.

## Further reading

The [formal specification for the list element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ul)
shows what is and is not permitted inside an `<ul>` and `<ol>`.

See [Technique H88](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H88.html) for more information.

list-not-following-semantics

January 2025

December 2024

University of Westminster

Title / URL	Issues
Tourism and Events Management courses \| University of Westminster, Londonwww.westminster.ac.uk/tourism-and-events-management-courses	3
Fashion courses \| University of Westminster, Londonwww.westminster.ac.uk/fashion-courses	3
Languages courses \| University of Westminster, Londonwww.westminster.ac.uk/languages-courses	1
Business and Management courses \| University of Westminster, Londonwww.westminster.ac.uk/business-and-management-courses	1
English and Creative Writing courses \| University of Westminster, Londonwww.westminster.ac.uk/english-and-creative-writing-courses	1
Computer Science and Engineering courses \| University of Westminster, Londonwww.westminster.ac.uk/computer-science-and-engineering-courses	1

Ensure lists are marked up correctly

University of Westminster

Where this issue has occurred