404 error - University of Victoria

Departments - Search - University of Victoria

People - Search - University of Victoria

Search - Search - University of Victoria

Rooms - Search - University of Victoria

Conduct your research - ORS - UVic

A-Z list - Search - University of Victoria

Contact us - University of Victoria

Food & drink - University of Victoria

Home - Faculty & staff - University of Victoria

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

August 2025

July 2025

University of Victoria

Title / URL	Issues
404 error - University of Victoriawww.uvic.ca/invented-url-for-404-page	41
Departments - Search - University of Victoriawww.uvic.ca/search/departments/index.php	22
People - Search - University of Victoriawww.uvic.ca/search/people/index.php	22
Search - Search - University of Victoriawww.uvic.ca/search/index.php	19
Rooms - Search - University of Victoriawww.uvic.ca/search/rooms/index.php	13
Conduct your research - ORS - UVicwww.uvic.ca/research-services/index.php	9
A-Z list - Search - University of Victoriawww.uvic.ca/search/a-z-list/index.php	7
Contact us - University of Victoriawww.uvic.ca/about-uvic/contact-us/index.php	7
Food & drink - University of Victoriawww.uvic.ca/campus/food-and-drink/index.php	6
Home - Faculty & staff - University of Victoriawww.uvic.ca/faculty-staff/index.php	6

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

University of Victoria

Where this issue has occurred