Home - UHI

Freedom of information - Section 4 - Our charging policy

Media - UHI

Freedom of information - Section 6 - How to access information not available under this scheme

Alumni - UHI

Study with us - Student Life

Careers - Employers

Accessibility Statement

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

June 2024

May 2024

University of the Highlands and Islands

Title / URL	Issues
Home - UHIwww.uhi.ac.uk/en/	5
Freedom of information - Section 4 - Our charging policywww.uhi.ac.uk/en/foi/section-4/	5
Media - UHIwww.uhi.ac.uk/en/media/	5
Freedom of information - Section 6 - How to access information not available under this schemewww.uhi.ac.uk/en/foi/section-6/	5
404www.uhi.ac.uk/invented-url-for-404-page	5
Alumni - UHIwww.uhi.ac.uk/en/alumni/	5
404www.uhi.ac.uk/en/404/	5
Study with us - Student Lifewww.uhi.ac.uk/en/studying-at-uhi/student-life/	5
Careers - Employerswww.uhi.ac.uk/en/students/careers/employers/	5
Accessibility Statementwww.uhi.ac.uk/en/accessibility/	5

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

University of the Highlands and Islands

Where this issue has occurred