UFV Telephone & Email Directory > University of the Fraser Valley

404 | UFV.ca

Programs | UFV.ca

About UFV > UFV A-Z websites | UFV.ca

Future Students | UFV.ca

myWeb > Website feedback | UFV.ca

Accessible UFV | UFV.ca

First time visit: View without clicking anything

Contact Us | UFV.ca

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

May 2025

April 2025

University of the Fraser Valley

Title / URL	Issues
UFV Telephone & Email Directory > University of the Fraser Valleywww.ufv.ca/directory/	4
404 \| UFV.cawww.ufv.ca/invented-url-for-404-page	3
Programs \| UFV.cawww.ufv.ca/programs/	3
404 \| UFV.cawww.ufv.ca/404/	3
About UFV > UFV A-Z websites \| UFV.cawww.ufv.ca/about/ufv-a-z/	2
Future Students \| UFV.cawww.ufv.ca/future-students/	2
myWeb > Website feedback \| UFV.cawww.ufv.ca/myweb/feedback/	2
Accessible UFV \| UFV.cawww.ufv.ca/accessible-ufv/	2
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.ufv.ca/	2
Contact Us \| UFV.cawww.ufv.ca/contact_us/	2

Ensure form controls have labels

University of the Fraser Valley

Where this issue has occurred