Office of Institutional Research, Assessment and Planning | University of the District of Columbia

Office of Sponsored Programs | University of the District of Columbia

Registrar's Office

Tours | University of the District of Columbia

Administration | University of the District of Columbia

University of the District of Columbia Community College

Student Orientation | University of the District of Columbia

Fact Sheets | University of the District of Columbia

Accreditation | University of the District of Columbia

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

December 2024

November 2024

University of the District of Columbia

	Title / URL	Issues
	Office of Institutional Research, Assessment and Planning \| University of the District of Columbiawww.udc.edu/irap/	1
	Office of Sponsored Programs \| University of the District of Columbiawww.udc.edu/osp/	1
	Registrar's Officewww.udc.edu/registrar/	1
	Tours \| University of the District of Columbiawww.udc.edu/about/tours/	1
	Administration \| University of the District of Columbiawww.udc.edu/administration/	1
	University of the District of Columbia Community Collegewww.udc.edu/cc/	1
	Student Orientation \| University of the District of Columbiawww.udc.edu/orientation/	1
	Fact Sheets \| University of the District of Columbiawww.udc.edu/irap/fact-sheets/	1
	Accreditation \| University of the District of Columbiawww.udc.edu/middle-states/accreditation/	1

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

University of the District of Columbia

Where this issue has occurred