Short courses | University of Tasmania

Interstate students | Study at the University of Tasmania

Where study meets sustainability | University of Tasmania

Information for parents and carers | Study with us | University of Tasmania

Undergraduate courses | University of Tasmania

First time visit: View without clicking anything

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

July 2025

June 2025

University of Tasmania

Title / URL	Issues
Short courses \| University of Tasmaniawww.utas.edu.au/study/short-courses	88
Interstate students \| Study at the University of Tasmaniawww.utas.edu.au/study/interstate	69
Where study meets sustainability \| University of Tasmaniawww.utas.edu.au/study/sustainability	44
Information for parents and carers \| Study with us \| University of Tasmaniawww.utas.edu.au/study/parents-and-carers	43
Undergraduate courses \| University of Tasmaniawww.utas.edu.au/study/undergraduate	38
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.utas.edu.au/	4

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

University of Tasmania

Where this issue has occurred