Current students - The University of Sydney

Contact us - The University of Sydney

Error (404) - The University of Sydney

Get involved - The University of Sydney

Alumni benefits - The University of Sydney

Getting to campus - The University of Sydney

Update your details - The University of Sydney

Study

About us

Applying

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

July 2025

June 2025

University of Sydney

Title / URL	Issues
Current students - The University of Sydneywww.sydney.edu.au/students/	52
Contact us - The University of Sydneywww.sydney.edu.au/contact-us.html	39
Error (404) - The University of Sydneywww.sydney.edu.au/invented-url-for-404-page	30
Get involved - The University of Sydneywww.sydney.edu.au/engage/alumni/get-involved.html	28
Alumni benefits - The University of Sydneywww.sydney.edu.au/engage/alumni/benefits.html	28
Getting to campus - The University of Sydneywww.sydney.edu.au/about-us/campuses/getting-to-campus.html	27
Update your details - The University of Sydneywww.sydney.edu.au/engage/alumni/update-your-details.html	27
Studywww.sydney.edu.au/study.html	8
About uswww.sydney.edu.au/about-us.html	7
Applyingwww.sydney.edu.au/study/applying.html	7

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

University of Sydney

Where this issue has occurred