Bulldog Blog | University of Redlands

First time visit: View without clicking anything

Meet Redlands | University of Redlands

Och Tamale Magazine | University of Redlands

Office of Career & Professional Development | University of Redlands

Human Resources | University of Redlands

Admission and Aid | University of Redlands

Online Master Degree Programs and Continuing Education | University of Redlands

Athletics | University of Redlands

Terms and Conditions | University of Redlands

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

June 2025

May 2025

University of Redlands

Title / URL	Issues
Bulldog Blog \| University of Redlandswww.redlands.edu/bulldog-blog/	2
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.redlands.edu/	1
Meet Redlands \| University of Redlandswww.redlands.edu/meet-redlands/	1
Och Tamale Magazine \| University of Redlandswww.redlands.edu/ochtamale/	1
Office of Career & Professional Development \| University of Redlandswww.redlands.edu/student-life/ocpd/	1
Human Resources \| University of Redlandswww.redlands.edu/human-resources/	1
Admission and Aid \| University of Redlandswww.redlands.edu/admissions-and-aid/	1
Online Master Degree Programs and Continuing Education \| University of Redlandswww.redlands.edu/online-programs/	1
Athletics \| University of Redlandswww.redlands.edu/athletics/	1
Terms and Conditions \| University of Redlandswww.redlands.edu/terms-and-conditions/	1

Ensure form controls have labels

University of Redlands

Where this issue has occurred