Life at Penn | University of Pennsylvania

Arts & Culture | University of Pennsylvania

Safety & Security | University of Pennsylvania

Services | University of Pennsylvania

About | University of Pennsylvania

Academics | University of Pennsylvania

Penn A-Z | University of Pennsylvania

Facts | University of Pennsylvania

Admissions & Aid | University of Pennsylvania

Policies | University of Pennsylvania

Screen reader users will see links on a page listed without context, 
so you should ensure the same link text is not used to point to different web
addresses.

For example:

```html

 Learn the latest about our products: 
 <a href="/products/news">News</a>



 Learn the latest about our services: 
 <a href="/company/news">News</a>

``` 

To a screen reader who is listing links, they will only hear:

* News
* News

These links appear to be the same, but they both behave differently. 
One solution, which doesn't require the page design to change, is to add an 
`aria-label` for each link:

```html

 Learn the latest about our products: 
 <a href="/products/news" aria-label="Product news">News</a>



 Learn the latest about our services: 
 <a href="/company/news" aria-label="Company news">News</a>

``` 

Which will be heard as:

* Product news
* Company news

To pass this checkpoint, make sure that links which point to different pages 
have distinct text inside them, or that they specify ARIA labels (`aria-labelledby` or
`aria-label`), or they use hidden text only visible to screen readers
(e.g. `...`) to distinguish them from each 
other.

If links point to the same page (e.g., they redirect or use tracking
parameters, but are functionally equivalent to the user) you can ignore
this issue.

a-duplicate-link-text-for-different-destinations

December 2024

November 2024

University of Pennsylvania

	Title / URL	Issues
	Life at Penn \| University of Pennsylvaniawww.upenn.edu/life-at-penn	32
	Arts & Culture \| University of Pennsylvaniawww.upenn.edu/life-at-penn/arts	23
	Safety & Security \| University of Pennsylvaniawww.upenn.edu/life-at-penn/safety	23
	Services \| University of Pennsylvaniawww.upenn.edu/services	18
	About \| University of Pennsylvaniawww.upenn.edu/about	12
	Academics \| University of Pennsylvaniawww.upenn.edu/academics	12
	Penn A-Z \| University of Pennsylvaniawww.upenn.edu/penn-a-z	12
	Facts \| University of Pennsylvaniawww.upenn.edu/about/facts	11
	Admissions & Aid \| University of Pennsylvaniawww.upenn.edu/admissions	10
	Policies \| University of Pennsylvaniawww.upenn.edu/about/policies	8

Avoid using the same link text for different destinations

University of Pennsylvania

Where this issue has occurred