Vision: Our research impact | University of Nottingham

Postgraduate study - The University of Nottingham

News - The University of Nottingham

Working with business - The University of Nottingham

Conference facilities - The University of Nottingham

Pay as You Go | Sport | University of Nottingham

News & Events | Sport | University of Nottingham

Help - The University of Nottingham

Find an Expert - The University of Nottingham

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

January 2025

December 2024

University of Nottingham

Title / URL	Issues
Vision: Our research impact \| University of Nottinghamwww.nottingham.ac.uk/vision/index.aspx	2
Vision: Our research impact \| University of Nottinghamwww.nottingham.ac.uk/vision/	2
Postgraduate study - The University of Nottinghamwww.nottingham.ac.uk/pgstudy/	2
News - The University of Nottinghamwww.nottingham.ac.uk/dts/news/news.aspx	1
Working with business - The University of Nottinghamwww.nottingham.ac.uk/workingwithbusiness/index.aspx	1
Conference facilities - The University of Nottinghamwww.nottingham.ac.uk/conference/facilities/index.aspx	1
Pay as You Go \| Sport \| University of Nottinghamwww.nottingham.ac.uk/sport/membership/pay-as-you-go.aspx	1
News & Events \| Sport \| University of Nottinghamwww.nottingham.ac.uk/sport/news-and-events/	1
Help - The University of Nottinghamwww.nottingham.ac.uk/studentservices/help/index.aspx	1
Find an Expert - The University of Nottinghamwww.nottingham.ac.uk/news/find-an-expert.aspx	1

Ensure form controls have labels

University of Nottingham

Where this issue has occurred