Office of Undergraduate Research | University of Montana

About UM | University of Montana

2024-2026 Academic Calendar | University of Montana

404 - File Not Found | University of Montana

UM Club Sports | University of Montana

University of Montana | Public Flagship in Missoula | University of Montana

Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library | University of Montana

Academics | University of Montana

Welcome To Our Table | University of Montana

Lists (e.g., `<ul>` or `<ol>`) should only contain list items (`<li>`) as a direct descendant 
to ensure that screen readers can accurately report the amount of items contained in the list. 

## Example

In the following example, some screen readers would say this list has two items, instead of 
four: 

```html
<ul>
    <div class="some_class">
        <li>Example 1</li>
    </div>
    <div class="some_other_class">
        <li>Example 2</li>
        <li>Example 3</li>
        <li>Example 4</li>
    </div>
</ul>
```

To fix this, you would need to remove the `<div class="some_class">` and 
`<div class="some_other_class>` elements and ensure only `<li>` list items remain.

## Further reading

The [formal specification for the list element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ul)
shows what is and is not permitted inside an `<ul>` and `<ol>`.

See [Technique H88](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H88.html) for more information.

list-not-following-semantics

August 2025

July 2025

University of Montana

Title / URL	Issues
Office of Undergraduate Research \| University of Montanawww.umt.edu/undergraduate-research/	4
About UM \| University of Montanawww.umt.edu/about/	4
2024-2026 Academic Calendar \| University of Montanawww.umt.edu/provost/academiccalendar/	4
404 - File Not Found \| University of Montanawww.umt.edu/invented-url-for-404-page	4
UM Club Sports \| University of Montanawww.umt.edu/club-sports/	4
University of Montana \| Public Flagship in Missoula \| University of Montanawww.umt.edu/	4
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library \| University of Montanawww.umt.edu/library/default.php	4
Academics \| University of Montanawww.umt.edu/academics/default.php	4
Academics \| University of Montanawww.umt.edu/academics/	4
Welcome To Our Table \| University of Montanawww.umt.edu/dining/	4

Ensure lists are marked up correctly

University of Montana

Where this issue has occurred