Security & Retention of Information | The University of Maryland

Galleries | The University of Maryland

Information for Visitors, Parents and Families | The University of Maryland

Rankings and Fast Facts | The University of Maryland

Contact Us | The University of Maryland

Collection & Use of Information | The University of Maryland

Privacy Notice | The University of Maryland

First time visit: View without clicking anything

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

January 2025

December 2024

University of Maryland

Title / URL	Issues
Security & Retention of Information \| The University of Marylandumd.edu/privacy-notice/security-retention-information	40
Galleries \| The University of Marylandwww.umd.edu/galleries	40
Information for Visitors, Parents and Families \| The University of Marylandumd.edu/information-visitors-parents-and-families	40
Rankings and Fast Facts \| The University of Marylandumd.edu/node/11	40
Rankings and Fast Facts \| The University of Marylandwww.umd.edu/rankings-and-fast-facts	40
Contact Us \| The University of Marylandwww.umd.edu/contact-us	40
Collection & Use of Information \| The University of Marylandumd.edu/privacy-notice/collection-use-information	40
Privacy Notice \| The University of Marylandumd.edu/privacy-notice	40
Contact Us \| The University of Marylandumd.edu/contact-us	40
First time visit: View without clicking anythingumd.edu/	40

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

University of Maryland

Where this issue has occurred