Alumni community | University of London

Careers service | University of London

Statutes and Ordinances | University of London

First time visit: View without clicking anything

Honorary Awards | University of London

Alumni benefits | University of London

Contact us | University of London

Support us | University of London

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

December 2024

November 2024

University of London

Title / URL	Issues
Alumni community \| University of Londonwww.london.ac.uk/alumni-supporters/alumni/alumni-community	1
Careers service \| University of Londonwww.london.ac.uk/current-students/careers-service	1
Statutes and Ordinances \| University of Londonwww.london.ac.uk/about/governance/statutes-ordinances	1
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.london.ac.uk/	1
Honorary Awards \| University of Londonwww.london.ac.uk/about/governance/honorary-awards	1
Alumni benefits \| University of Londonwww.london.ac.uk/alumni-supporters/alumni/alumni-benefits	1
Contact us \| University of Londonwww.london.ac.uk/about/contact-us	1
Support us \| University of Londonwww.london.ac.uk/alumni-supporters/support-us	1

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

University of London

Where this issue has occurred