Apply to the University of Hartford - University of Hartford

Community - University of Hartford

Academics - University of Hartford

UHart News - University of Hartford

Facts and Statistics—At a Glance - University of Hartford

Our Faculty - University of Hartford

Why UHart? - University of Hartford

Location - University of Hartford

About UHart - University of Hartford

Accreditation—Programs, Schools and Colleges - University of Hartford

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

February 2025

January 2025

University of Hartford

Title / URL	Issues
Apply to the University of Hartford - University of Hartfordwww.hartford.edu/admission/apply.aspx	1
Community - University of Hartfordwww.hartford.edu/community/default.aspx	1
Academics - University of Hartfordwww.hartford.edu/academics/default.aspx	1
UHart News - University of Hartfordwww.hartford.edu/news/default.aspx	1
Facts and Statistics—At a Glance - University of Hartfordwww.hartford.edu/about/why-uhart/glance.aspx	1
Our Faculty - University of Hartfordwww.hartford.edu/academics/our-faculty.aspx	1
Why UHart? - University of Hartfordwww.hartford.edu/about/why-uhart/default.aspx	1
Location - University of Hartfordwww.hartford.edu/about/why-uhart/location.aspx	1
About UHart - University of Hartfordwww.hartford.edu/about/default.aspx	1
Accreditation—Programs, Schools and Colleges - University of Hartfordwww.hartford.edu/about/accreditation/default.aspx	1

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

University of Hartford

Where this issue has occurred