841632042

University of Galway Open Day Programme Oct 2025

1312269393

Ensure that PDF documents specifies headings for accessibility.

## What this means

Specifying headings in a PDF involves clearly defining tagged heading elements within 
the document. These headings are used to structure the content, similar to how headings 
are used in web content (like HTML). 

## Why it matters

1. **Accessibility**: Headings are crucial for screen readers and other assistive technologies. They allow users with visual impairments to navigate the document more easily.
2. **Document Structure**: Clearly defined headings help in organizing the content, making it more understandable and navigable for all users.
3. **Search Efficiency**: Proper headings improve the document's searchability, enabling users to find information more quickly.

## How to fix

1. **Use Styles in Document Creation**: When creating a document, use heading styles (like Heading 1, Heading 2, etc.) in your word processor before converting it to a PDF.
2. **Edit Existing PDFs**: If your PDF is already created, use a PDF editor to add or modify heading tags. Ensure that the headings are in a logical hierarchical order.

## Testing Methodology

Silktide flags PDFs that don't contain a single tagged heading.

## Further Reading

- [WCAG PDF9](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/pdf.html#PDF9)
- [Creating Accessible PDFs](https://www.adobe.com/accessibility/pdf/pdf-accessibility-overview.html)
- [PDF Accessibility - Defining PDF Accessibility](https://www.webaim.org/techniques/acrobat/)

	Title / URL	Issues
	841632042www.universityofgalway.ie/global-galway/downloads/Vietnam---Regional-Guide---WEB.pdf	1
	841632042www.universityofgalway.ie/global-galway/downloads/Mexico---Regional-Guide---WEB.pdf	1
	841632042www.universityofgalway.ie/global-galway/downloads/Indonesia----Regional-Guide---WEB.pdf	1
	841632042www.universityofgalway.ie/global-galway/downloads/Colombia---Regional-Guide---WEB.pdf	1
	841632042www.universityofgalway.ie/global-galway/downloads/Taiwan---Regional-Guide---WEB.pdf	1
	University of Galway Open Day Programme Oct 2025www.universityofgalway.ie/media/courses/downloads/Open-Day-Programme-October-2025.pdf	1
	841632042www.universityofgalway.ie/global-galway/downloads/Brazil---Regional-Guide---WEB.pdf	1
	841632042www.universityofgalway.ie/global-galway/downloads/Turkey---Regional-Guide---WEB.pdf	1
	841632042www.universityofgalway.ie/global-galway/downloads/South-Africa---Regional-Guide---WEB.pdf	1
	1312269393www.universityofgalway.ie/media/courses/downloads/A-Level-Quick-Guide-2025-1.pdf	1

Specify headings for every PDF

University of Galway

Where this issue has occurred