Program Finder

Life at UD - Student Life

UDallas News - University of Dallas

Graduate Admissions - Gupta College of Business - University of Dallas

About UD - Vision and Mission - University of Dallas

University of Dallas - The Catholic University for Independent Thinkers

Ministry Admissions

Visit - University of Dallas

Visit the University of Dallas

Admissions & Aid - University of Dallas

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

August 2025

July 2025

University of Dallas

Title / URL	Issues
Program Finderudallas.edu/academics/programs/index.php	1
Life at UD - Student Lifeudallas.edu/life-at-ud/index.php	1
UDallas News - University of Dallasudallas.edu/news/index.php	1
Graduate Admissions - Gupta College of Business - University of Dallasudallas.edu/admissions-aid/graduate/index.php	1
About UD - Vision and Mission - University of Dallasudallas.edu/about-ud/mission-vision.php	1
University of Dallas - The Catholic University for Independent Thinkersudallas.edu/	1
Ministry Admissionsudallas.edu/admissions-aid/ministry/index.php	1
Visit - University of Dallasudallas.edu/admissions-aid/visit/index.php	1
Visit the University of Dallasudallas.edu/visitors/index.php	1
Admissions & Aid - University of Dallasudallas.edu/admissions-aid/index.php	1

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

University of Dallas

Where this issue has occurred