News in 2022 | University for the Creative Arts

Our Staff | University for the Creative Arts

Fine Art courses at UCA | University for the Creative Arts

Film & TV courses at UCA | University for the Creative Arts

Marketing courses at UCA | University for the Creative Arts

Photography courses at UCA | University for the Creative Arts

Term Dates | University for the Creative Arts

Courses by Subject | University for the Creative Arts

News | University for the Creative Arts

Blogs | University for the Creative Arts

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

March 2025

February 2025

University for the Creative Arts

Title / URL	Issues
News in 2022 \| University for the Creative Artswww.uca.ac.uk/news/2022/	73
Our Staff \| University for the Creative Artswww.uca.ac.uk/about-us/our-staff/	58
Fine Art courses at UCA \| University for the Creative Artswww.uca.ac.uk/study/subject/fine-art/	51
Film & TV courses at UCA \| University for the Creative Artswww.uca.ac.uk/study/subject/film-tv/	51
Marketing courses at UCA \| University for the Creative Artswww.uca.ac.uk/study/subject/marketing/	44
Photography courses at UCA \| University for the Creative Artswww.uca.ac.uk/study/subject/photography/	43
Term Dates \| University for the Creative Artswww.uca.ac.uk/study-at-uca/term-dates/	39
Courses by Subject \| University for the Creative Artswww.uca.ac.uk/study/subject/	39
News \| University for the Creative Artswww.uca.ac.uk/news/5/	38
Blogs \| University for the Creative Artswww.uca.ac.uk/blogs/12/	37

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

University for the Creative Arts

Where this issue has occurred