Support And Assistance - University College of the North

Career Opportunities - University College of the North

Premier Education - University College of the North

Aboriginal Languages - University College of the North

General Information - University College of the North

Virtual Tour of Campus | University College of the North

Events | School Events | University College of the North

The Quint | Peer-Reviewed Journal | University College of the North

University College of the North | Here you can.

Faculty of Education - University College of the North

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

May 2025

April 2025

University College of the North

Title / URL	Issues
Support And Assistance - University College of the Northwww.ucn.ca/all-resources/	4
Career Opportunities - University College of the Northwww.ucn.ca/careers/	4
Premier Education - University College of the Northwww.ucn.ca/about-ucn/	4
Aboriginal Languages - University College of the Northwww.ucn.ca/calc/	4
General Information - University College of the Northwww.ucn.ca/admissions-info/	4
Virtual Tour of Campus \| University College of the Northwww.ucn.ca/video-tour/	4
Events \| School Events \| University College of the Northwww.ucn.ca/events/	4
The Quint \| Peer-Reviewed Journal \| University College of the Northwww.ucn.ca/the-quint-2/	4
University College of the North \| Here you can.www.ucn.ca/	4
Faculty of Education - University College of the Northwww.ucn.ca/education/	4

Ensure form controls have labels

University College of the North

Where this issue has occurred