Governance | University Canada West

Overview & Facts | University Canada West

Leadership | University Canada West (UCW)

Accountability | UCW

Senate | University Canada West (UCW)

UCW Policies | University Canada West

Office of the Ombudsperson | University Canada West (UCW)

University in Vancouver | University Canada West (UCW)

First time visit: View without clicking anything

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

July 2025

June 2025

University Canada West

Title / URL	Issues
Governance \| University Canada Westwww.ucanwest.ca/about/governance	11
Overview & Facts \| University Canada Westwww.ucanwest.ca/about/overview-facts	11
Leadership \| University Canada West (UCW)www.ucanwest.ca/directory/leadership	11
Accountability \| UCWwww.ucanwest.ca/about/accountability	11
Senate \| University Canada West (UCW)www.ucanwest.ca/about/senate	11
UCW Policies \| University Canada Westwww.ucanwest.ca/about/policies	11
Office of the Ombudsperson \| University Canada West (UCW)www.ucanwest.ca/about/ombudsperson	11
University in Vancouver \| University Canada West (UCW)www.ucanwest.ca/	1
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.ucanwest.ca/	1

Ensure form controls have labels

University Canada West

Where this issue has occurred