Client Charter

Faculties

First time visit: View without clicking anything

History

Welcome to Universiti Malaya

University Management

Institutes

UM Fact Sheet

Centres

To comply with WCAG AA, the colour of text must sufficiently contrast with
its background color, so that people with moderate visual impairments can read it.

The [contrast ratio](https://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/visual-audio-contrast-contrast.html#contrast-ratiodef) 
must be at least 4.5:1 for body text, and 3:1 for large text.

A much more demanding version of this check (1.4.6) exists for WCAG AAA. Ignoring an issue in this check 
will also ignore it in that check, and vice versa.

aa-text-contrast

December 2025

November 2025

Universiti Malaya (UM)

Title / URL	Issues
Client Charterwww.um.edu.my/client-charter	29
Facultieswww.um.edu.my/faculties	26
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.um.edu.my/	23
Historywww.um.edu.my/history	23
Welcome to Universiti Malayawww.um.edu.my/index	23
University Managementwww.um.edu.my/top-management	22
Welcome to Universiti Malayawww.um.edu.my/	22
Instituteswww.um.edu.my/institutes	16
UM Fact Sheetwww.um.edu.my/um-fact-sheet	16
Centreswww.um.edu.my/centres	16

Ensure text has sufficient contrast (AA)

Universiti Malaya (UM)

Where this issue has occurred