Santé | UQAT

Les études | UQAT

Agriculture | UQAT

Institut de recherche en mines et en environnement | UQAT

Gestion | UQAT

Art-thérapie | UQAT

École de génie | UQAT

La recherche | UQAT

Éducation | UQAT

Salle de presse | UQAT

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

May 2025

April 2025

Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue

Title / URL	Issues
Santé \| UQATwww.uqat.ca/etudes/sante/	3
Les études \| UQATwww.uqat.ca/etudes/	3
Agriculture \| UQATwww.uqat.ca/etudes/agriculture/	2
Institut de recherche en mines et en environnement \| UQATwww.uqat.ca/etudes/irme/	2
Gestion \| UQATwww.uqat.ca/etudes/gestion/	2
Art-thérapie \| UQATwww.uqat.ca/etudes/art-therapie/	2
École de génie \| UQATwww.uqat.ca/etudes/ecole-de-genie/	2
La recherche \| UQATwww.uqat.ca/recherche/	2
Éducation \| UQATwww.uqat.ca/etudes/education/	2
Salle de presse \| UQATwww.uqat.ca/salle-de-presse/	2

Ensure form controls have labels

Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue

Where this issue has occurred