UP: Premium

UP: Sustainability

UP: Mexico Markets

UP: Industrial

UP: Bulk

UP: Employees

UP: Media

UP: Union Pacific Contact List

Union Pacific

UP: Heritage

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

January 2025

December 2024

Union Pacific Corp

Title / URL	Issues
UP: Premiumwww.up.com/customers/premium/	21
UP: Sustainabilitywww.up.com/aboutup/esg/index.htm	21
UP: Mexico Marketswww.up.com/customers/mexico/	21
UP: Industrialwww.up.com/customers/ind-prod/	21
UP: Bulkwww.up.com/customers/bulk/	21
UP: Employeeswww.up.com/employee/index.htm	20
UP: Mediawww.up.com/media/index.htm	19
UP: Union Pacific Contact Listwww.up.com/aboutup/contact/index.htm	17
Union Pacificwww.up.com/index.htm	17
UP: Heritagewww.up.com/heritage/index.htm	17

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Union Pacific Corp

Where this issue has occurred