Why Tulane | Tulane University

Life at Tulane | Tulane University

Academics | Tulane University

Research at Tulane | Tulane University

Graduate Admission | Tulane University

MyTulane | Tulane University

About | Tulane University

Event Details | Tulane University

Home | Tulane University

Copyright Notice | Tulane University

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

August 2025

July 2025

Tulane University

Title / URL	Issues
Why Tulane \| Tulane Universitytulane.edu/about/why-tulane	1
Life at Tulane \| Tulane Universitytulane.edu/life-tulane	1
Academics \| Tulane Universitytulane.edu/academics	1
Research at Tulane \| Tulane Universitytulane.edu/research	1
Graduate Admission \| Tulane Universitytulane.edu/graduate-admission	1
MyTulane \| Tulane Universitytulane.edu/mytulane	1
About \| Tulane Universitytulane.edu/about	1
Event Details \| Tulane Universitytulane.edu/event-listing/25796	1
Home \| Tulane Universitytulane.edu/	1
Copyright Notice \| Tulane Universitytulane.edu/copyright-notice	1

Ensure form controls have labels

Tulane University

Where this issue has occurred