SFA Admissions & Aid | SFA

Center for Career and Professional Development | CCPD | SFA

Semester Guide | Fall 2025 | SFA

About SFA | SFA

Contact Us | SFA

A-Z List | SFA

Academic Advising | SFA

First time visit: View without clicking anything

Campus Map | SFA

Apply to SFA | SFA

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

October 2025

September 2025

Stephen F. Austin State University

Title / URL	Issues
SFA Admissions & Aid \| SFAwww.sfasu.edu/admissions-and-aid	1
Center for Career and Professional Development \| CCPD \| SFAwww.sfasu.edu/ccpd	1
Semester Guide \| Fall 2025 \| SFAwww.sfasu.edu/semesterguide	1
About SFA \| SFAwww.sfasu.edu/about-sfa	1
Contact Us \| SFAwww.sfasu.edu/contact-us	1
A-Z List \| SFAwww.sfasu.edu/a-to-z	1
Academic Advising \| SFAwww.sfasu.edu/advising	1
First time visit: View without clicking anythingwww.sfasu.edu/	1
Campus Map \| SFAwww.sfasu.edu/map	1
Apply to SFA \| SFAwww.sfasu.edu/apply	1

Ensure form controls have labels

Stephen F. Austin State University

Where this issue has occurred