Shop | Springer Nature

News & Blogs | Springer Nature | For Librarians | Springer Nature

Products | Springer Nature

Open science | Springer Nature

For librarians | For Librarians | Springer Nature

Licensing l For Librarians l Springer Nature | For Librarians | Springer Nature

Springer Nature | Springer Nature

Booksellers | Springer Nature | Booksellers | Springer Nature

Contact us | Springer Nature | Contact us | Springer Nature

SDG Impact - Towards societal impact through open research | Springer Nature | For Researchers | Springer Nature

All `id` attributes on a page must be unique, or accessible technologies used by the page 
can stop working.

## Example

The duplicate `id` here makes it unclear which label belongs to which input field:

```html
<label for="name">Your name</label>
<input id="name">

<label for="name">Company name</label>
<input id="name">
```

As a result, accessible technologies like screen readers can fail to read out the 
correct text, or may read out no text at all.

Similar issues can occur when using `aria-labelledby` and `aria-describedby`.

## How to fix

Ensure all `id` attributes on a page are unique. 

## More information

See [Technique H93](https://www.w3.org/TR/2016/NOTE-WCAG20-TECHS-20161007/H93) 
for more information.

duplicate-id

February 2025

January 2025

Springer Nature

Title / URL	Issues
Shop \| Springer Naturewww.springernature.com/gp/shop	38
News & Blogs \| Springer Nature \| For Librarians \| Springer Naturewww.springernature.com/gp/librarians/the-link	28
Products \| Springer Naturewww.springernature.com/gp/products	20
Open science \| Springer Naturewww.springernature.com/gp/open-science	20
For librarians \| For Librarians \| Springer Naturewww.springernature.com/gp/librarians	20
Licensing l For Librarians l Springer Nature \| For Librarians \| Springer Naturewww.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing	20
Springer Nature \| Springer Naturewww.springernature.com/cn	19
Booksellers \| Springer Nature \| Booksellers \| Springer Naturewww.springernature.com/gp/booksellers	18
Contact us \| Springer Nature \| Contact us \| Springer Naturewww.springernature.com/gp/contact	18
SDG Impact - Towards societal impact through open research \| Springer Nature \| For Researchers \| Springer Naturewww.springernature.com/gp/researchers/sdg-impact	18

Fix duplicate IDs

Springer Nature

Where this issue has occurred