Our Faculty Archive - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia University

Alumni Association - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia University

Employment - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia University

Academics - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia University

- Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia University

Page not found - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia University

Home Page - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia University

Marching & Concert Band - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia University

Title IX - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia University

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

December 2024

November 2024

Southern Virgina University

Title / URL	Issues
Our Faculty Archive - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia Universitysvu.edu/faculty/	48
Alumni Association - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia Universitysvu.edu/alumni/	31
Employment - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia Universitysvu.edu/employment/	18
Academics - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia Universitysvu.edu/academics/	17
- Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia Universitysvu.edu/music/	15
Page not found - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia Universitysvu.edu/invented-url-for-404-page	11
Home Page - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia Universitysvu.edu/	10
Marching & Concert Band - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia Universitysvu.edu/music/band/	10
Title IX - Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia Universitysvu.edu/titleix/	9
- Southern Virginia UniversitySouthern Virginia Universitysvu.edu/application/	9

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Southern Virgina University

Where this issue has occurred