Events | Southern Regional Assembly

ERDF Regional Programmes | Southern Regional Assembly

EU Programmes | Southern Regional Assembly

EU Projects | Southern Regional Assembly

Careers | Southern Regional Assembly

Our Team | Southern Regional Assembly

Southern Regional Assembly | Collaborating to unlock the Southern Region’s potential.

Privacy Policy | Southern Regional Assembly

Regional Development Monitor | Southern Regional Assembly

What We Do Overview | Southern Regional Assembly

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

June 2025

May 2025

Southern Regional Assembly

	Title / URL	Issues
	Events \| Southern Regional Assemblysouthernassembly.ie/events/	10
	ERDF Regional Programmes \| Southern Regional Assemblysouthernassembly.ie/erdf/	10
	EU Programmes \| Southern Regional Assemblysouthernassembly.ie/eu-programmes/	10
	EU Projects \| Southern Regional Assemblysouthernassembly.ie/eu-projects/	10
	Careers \| Southern Regional Assemblysouthernassembly.ie/careers/	10
	Our Team \| Southern Regional Assemblysouthernassembly.ie/team/	10
	Southern Regional Assembly \| Collaborating to unlock the Southern Region’s potential.southernassembly.ie/	10
	Privacy Policy \| Southern Regional Assemblysouthernassembly.ie/privacy-policy/	10
	Regional Development Monitor \| Southern Regional Assemblysouthernassembly.ie/rdm/	10
	What We Do Overview \| Southern Regional Assemblysouthernassembly.ie/what-we-do/	10

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Southern Regional Assembly

Where this issue has occurred