Summer Sessions at Seton Hall - Seton Hall University

Error 404 Not Found - Seton Hall University

College of Arts and Sciences - Seton Hall University

School of Health and Medical Sciences - Seton Hall University

Office of International Programs - Seton Hall University

Office of Grants and Research Services - Seton Hall University

Catholic Mission - Seton Hall University

Applying - Seton Hall University

Continuing Education and Professional Studies - Seton Hall University

University Core Curriculum - Seton Hall University

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

December 2025

November 2025

Seton Hall University

	Title / URL	Issues
	Summer Sessions at Seton Hall - Seton Hall Universitywww.shu.edu/summer/	2
	Error 404 Not Found - Seton Hall Universitywww.shu.edu/invented-url-for-404-page	2
	College of Arts and Sciences - Seton Hall Universitywww.shu.edu/arts-sciences/	1
	School of Health and Medical Sciences - Seton Hall Universitywww.shu.edu/health/	1
	Office of International Programs - Seton Hall Universitywww.shu.edu/international-programs/	1
	Office of Grants and Research Services - Seton Hall Universitywww.shu.edu/grants-research-services/	1
	Catholic Mission - Seton Hall Universitywww.shu.edu/catholic-mission/	1
	Applying - Seton Hall Universitywww.shu.edu/graduate-affairs/applying.html	1
	Continuing Education and Professional Studies - Seton Hall Universitywww.shu.edu/continuing-education/	1
	University Core Curriculum - Seton Hall Universitywww.shu.edu/core-curriculum/	1

Ensure form controls have labels

Seton Hall University

Where this issue has occurred