SIS | Lgbt-plus Apology

SIS | Apply Now

SIS | News

SIS | Home

SIS | Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and Her Secret Intelligence Service

SIS | Cookie Policy

SIS – Our History

SIS | Speech by SIS Chief Sir Richard Moore: The Human Factor

SIS | Gender and Ethnicity Pay Gap Reports 2023

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

January 2025

December 2024

Secret Intelligence Service

Title / URL	Issues
SIS \| Lgbt-plus Apologywww.sis.gov.uk/lgbt-plus-apology.html	7
SIS \| Apply Nowwww.sis.gov.uk/apply-now.html	7
SIS \| Newswww.sis.gov.uk/news.html	7
SIS \| Homewww.sis.gov.uk/	7
SIS \| Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and Her Secret Intelligence Servicewww.sis.gov.uk/her-majesty-queen-elizabeth-ii-and-her-secret-intelligence-service.html	7
SIS \| Homewww.sis.gov.uk/index.html	7
SIS \| Cookie Policywww.sis.gov.uk/cookie-policy.html	7
SIS – Our Historywww.sis.gov.uk/our-history.html	7
SIS \| Speech by SIS Chief Sir Richard Moore: The Human Factorwww.sis.gov.uk/speech-by-sis-chief-sir-richard-moore-the-human-factor.html	7
SIS \| Gender and Ethnicity Pay Gap Reports 2023www.sis.gov.uk/gender-and-ethnicity-pay-gap-reports-2023.html	7

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Secret Intelligence Service

Where this issue has occurred