Data Protection Notice

Join Our Team

Board Papers

Paediatric Care

Scottish Ambulance Service

Contact Us

Project CAELUS wins top Scottish transport award

Demand and Capacity

SAS staff member first Paramedic to receive The Doctor of Professional Studies award

First Aid Education

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

December 2024

November 2024

Title / URL	Issues
Data Protection Noticewww.scottishambulance.com/data-protection-notice/	4
Join Our Teamwww.scottishambulance.com/join-our-team/	2
Board Paperswww.scottishambulance.com/our-board/board-papers/	2
Paediatric Carewww.scottishambulance.com/paediatric-care/	2
Scottish Ambulance Servicewww.scottishambulance.com/	2
Contact Uswww.scottishambulance.com/contact-us/	2
Project CAELUS wins top Scottish transport awardwww.scottishambulance.com/news/project-caelus/	2
Demand and Capacitywww.scottishambulance.com/demand-and-capacity/	2
SAS staff member first Paramedic to receive The Doctor of Professional Studies awardwww.scottishambulance.com/news/clinical-doctorate/	2
First Aid Educationwww.scottishambulance.com/first-aid-education/	2

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Scottish Ambulance Service

Where this issue has occurred