Leisure and culture – Sandwell Council

Business – Sandwell Council

Planning policy | Sandwell Council

Become a Panel Member | Sandwell Council

Report a problem | Sandwell Council

Communications – Sandwell Council

Privacy Notice | Sandwell Council

Disability – Sandwell Council

Planning – Sandwell Council

Council Plan | Sandwell Council

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be partly obscured by anything in front of it. This is the stricter version of this check for 
Level AAA.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.13](https://w3c.github.io/wcag/understanding/focus-not-obscured-enhanced.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-enhanced

February 2025

January 2025

Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council

Title / URL	Issues
Leisure and culture – Sandwell Councilwww.sandwell.gov.uk/leisure-culture	4
Business – Sandwell Councilwww.sandwell.gov.uk/business-consumer	4
Planning policy \| Sandwell Councilwww.sandwell.gov.uk/planning/planning-policy	4
Become a Panel Member \| Sandwell Councilwww.sandwell.gov.uk/council/school-appeals	4
Report a problem \| Sandwell Councilwww.sandwell.gov.uk/reportaproblem	4
Communications – Sandwell Councilwww.sandwell.gov.uk/communications	4
Privacy Notice \| Sandwell Councilwww.sandwell.gov.uk/privacynotice	4
Disability – Sandwell Councilwww.sandwell.gov.uk/disability	4
Planning – Sandwell Councilwww.sandwell.gov.uk/planning	4
Council Plan \| Sandwell Councilwww.sandwell.gov.uk/council/council-plan	4

Ensure focus is not partly obscured

Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council

Where this issue has occurred