College of Liberal & Creative Arts | San Francisco State University

J. Paul Leonard Library | J.Paul Leonard Library

College of Professional & Global Education (CPaGE) | San Francisco State University | Bay Area, California Continuing Education / Extension Classes + Certificates

San Francisco State University

Undergraduate Academics | Future Students | SF State

Educational Opportunity & Pathway Programs | Educational Opportunity & Pathway Programs

Explore Campus | Future Students | SF State

University Housing | San Francisco State University

SF State News | San Francisco State University

Admissions | Future Students | SF State

All interactive components on a page, such as buttons or menus, should be far enough apart 
from other interactive areas, to avoid them being used by mistake. 

This ensures people with motor impairments can easily click or tap on the right element.

## How to fix

* Ensure all interactive elements are at least 24 CSS pixels wide and tall
* OR ensure there is at least 24 CSS pixels (minus the width and height of the element)
  between each interactive element

## Methodology

This check is run on both the mobile and desktop versions of every page. Results
for each may differ.

1. All interactive elements are identified, including buttons, links, and form controls.
2. If an element is not normally visible, it is ignored. This includes elements which
   are positioned offscreen or cropped (e.g. for 'screen-reader only' text).
3. If an element is larger than 24 CSS pixels in both dimensions, it passes.
4. Otherwise, the element is compared to all other elements on the page.
5. The minimum horizontal gap between the element is calculated as 24 CSS pixels,  
   minus the width of the element.
6. The minimum vertical gap between the element is calculated as 24 CSS pixels,  
   minus the height of the element.
7. If another element falls within the minimum horizontal or vertical gap, the 
   element fails, unless both are links that point to the same place.

## Further reading

* [Target Size (Minimum)](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/target-size-minimum.html)
* [Technique C42 - Using min-height and min-width to ensure sufficient target spacing](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Techniques/css/C42)

ensure-minimum-target-size

November 2025

October 2025

	Title / URL	Issues
	College of Liberal & Creative Arts \| San Francisco State Universitylca.sfsu.edu/	46
	J. Paul Leonard Library \| J.Paul Leonard Librarylibrary.sfsu.edu/	35
	College of Professional & Global Education (CPaGE) \| San Francisco State University \| Bay Area, California Continuing Education / Extension Classes + Certificatescpage.sfsu.edu/	31
	San Francisco State Universitywww.sfsu.edu/	28
	Undergraduate Academics \| Future Students \| SF Statefuture.sfsu.edu/academics	28
	Educational Opportunity & Pathway Programs \| Educational Opportunity & Pathway Programseop.sfsu.edu/	28
	Explore Campus \| Future Students \| SF Statefuture.sfsu.edu/explore	28
	University Housing \| San Francisco State Universityhousing.sfsu.edu/	28
	SF State News \| San Francisco State Universitynews.sfsu.edu/	28
	Admissions \| Future Students \| SF Statefuture.sfsu.edu/admissions	28

Ensure interactive components are far enough apart

San Francisco State University

Where this issue has occurred