Energy Transition | S&P Global

Technology & AI | S&P Global

Credit & Risk | S&P Global

Fixed Income | S&P Global

Supply Chain Management Solutions | S&P Global

Latest S&P Global Podcasts | S&P Global

Ratings & Benchmarks | S&P Global

Data & Analytics | S&P Global

Technology Solutions | S&P Global

Private Markets | S&P Global

When specifying accessible names via `aria-labelledby`, ensure that the 
label elements exist.

## Explanation

Accessible names are required for many parts of a page, including form controls.
One way to accomplish this is to use `aria-labelledby` to specify the ID or IDs of 
other elements which contain a label. For example:

```html
<h2 id="dialog-labell">Important message!</h2>
<dialog aria-labelledby="dialog-label">
```

In this example, the `aria-labelledby` for the `<dialog>` points to an ID of `dialog-label`,
which doesn't exist. The heading it refers to instead has an ID of `dialog-labell`, presumably 
a typo.

## Why this matters

It isn't usually clear when an accessible name is broken, even during user testing.

This check helps to identify where an element clearly intended to have a label, but
that label is missing.

When a label is broken, it may be impossible for a user of assistive technologies
to understand what that element does.

missing-aria-labelled-by

September 2025

August 2025

S&P Global

	Title / URL	Issues
	Energy Transition \| S&P Globalwww.spglobal.com/en/products/topics/energy-transition	97
	Technology & AI \| S&P Globalwww.spglobal.com/en/products/topics/technology-ai	63
	Credit & Risk \| S&P Globalwww.spglobal.com/en/products/topics/credit-risk	61
	Fixed Income \| S&P Globalwww.spglobal.com/en/products/topics/fixed-income	44
	Supply Chain Management Solutions \| S&P Globalwww.spglobal.com/en/products/topics/supply-chain	41
	Latest S&P Global Podcasts \| S&P Globalwww.spglobal.com/en/research-insights/podcasts	34
	Ratings & Benchmarks \| S&P Globalwww.spglobal.com/en/products/ratings-benchmarks	28
	Data & Analytics \| S&P Globalwww.spglobal.com/en/products/data-analytics	24
	Technology Solutions \| S&P Globalwww.spglobal.com/en/products/technology-solutions	24
	Private Markets \| S&P Globalwww.spglobal.com/en/products/topics/private-markets	22

Fix missing ARIA label IDs

S&P Global

Where this issue has occurred