First time visit: View without clicking anything

Title IX Procedures | Rowan College

Page not found | Rowan College

How Do I..? | Rowan College

3+1 Program | Rowan College

Complaint Resolution | Rowan College

Military Education & Veteran Services | Rowan College

Apply | Rowan College

News | Rowan College

Foundation | Rowan College

Two adjacent links should not point to the same destination. You almost always want to combine the 
two links.

For example, it is quite common to link an image and text together like this:

```html
<a href="news.html">
    <img src="photo.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
<a href="news.html">
    News
</a>
``` 

These adjacent links should be combined like so:

```html
<a href="news.html">
    <img src="photo.jpg" alt="" />
    News
</a>
``` 

Links to `#` are ignored, as these are nearly always placeholders for JavaScript, e.g.:

```html
<a href="#" onclick="approve()">
    OK
</a>
<a href="#" onclick="reject()">
    Cancel
</a>
```

# Justification

Many users of assistive technology are only able to experience content sequentially - that is, they must
step through each part of the page, one part at a time. Often this is a slow process, potentially 
hampered by a physical impediment.

Stepping through redundant links is time consuming; for example users of a screen reader must 
hear each link read aloud in turn. 

This also simplifies your code. 

# Methodology

1. Find all links (`<a>` tags) on the page.
2. Ignore links pointing to `#`, as these are usually placeholders for JavaScript.
3. Flag links which are (a) separated only by whitespace and (b) which point to the 
   same absolute URL.  

# Learn more

Read about [Technique H2](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H2) on how to combine
an adjacent image and texts links.

duplicate-adjacent-link

August 2025

July 2025

Rowan College at Burlington County

Title / URL	Issues
First time visit: View without clicking anythingrcbc.edu/	4
Title IX Procedures \| Rowan Collegercbc.edu/titleix	4
Page not found \| Rowan Collegercbc.edu/invented-url-for-404-page	4
How Do I..? \| Rowan Collegercbc.edu/faq/how-do-i	4
3+1 Program \| Rowan Collegercbc.edu/rowan/3plus1	4
Complaint Resolution \| Rowan Collegercbc.edu/complaint	4
Military Education & Veteran Services \| Rowan Collegercbc.edu/vets	4
Apply \| Rowan Collegercbc.edu/apply	4
News \| Rowan Collegercbc.edu/news	4
Foundation \| Rowan Collegercbc.edu/foundation	4

Combine adjacent links with the same destination

Rowan College at Burlington County

Where this issue has occurred