Use of cookies | Rolls-Royce

Heritage Trust | Rolls-Royce

Our Strategy | Rolls-Royce

Visit | Rolls-Royce

About | Rolls-Royce

Investor Relations | Rolls-Royce

Rolls-Royce: Delivering complex power solutions

What’s on | Rolls-Royce

Contact Us | Rolls-Royce

Media | Rolls-Royce

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

August 2025

July 2025

Rolls-Royce Holdings

Title / URL	Issues
Use of cookies \| Rolls-Roycewww.rolls-royce.com/site-services/use-of-cookies	39
Heritage Trust \| Rolls-Roycewww.rolls-royce.com/about/heritage-trust.aspx	37
Our Strategy \| Rolls-Roycewww.rolls-royce.com/about/our-strategy.aspx	35
Visit \| Rolls-Roycewww.rolls-royce.com/about/heritage-trust/visit.aspx	35
About \| Rolls-Roycewww.rolls-royce.com/about.aspx	35
Investor Relations \| Rolls-Roycewww.rolls-royce.com/investors.aspx	33
Rolls-Royce: Delivering complex power solutionswww.rolls-royce.com/	33
What’s on \| Rolls-Roycewww.rolls-royce.com/about/heritage-trust/whats-on.aspx	32
Contact Us \| Rolls-Roycewww.rolls-royce.com/contact-us.aspx	32
Media \| Rolls-Roycewww.rolls-royce.com/media.aspx	32

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Rolls-Royce Holdings

Where this issue has occurred