Masteropleidingen | Radboud Universiteit

Bacheloropleidingen | Radboud Universiteit

Bachelors | Radboud Universiteit

Pre-masters en minoren | Radboud Universiteit

Masters | Radboud Universiteit

Een minor volgen | Radboud Universiteit

Ouders van studiekiezers | Radboud Universiteit

Pre-masteropleidingen | Radboud Universiteit

Voorlichtingsactiviteiten bachelor | Radboud Universiteit

De studiekeuze van je kind begeleiden | Radboud Universiteit

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

July 2025

June 2025

Radboud University

Title / URL	Issues
Masteropleidingen \| Radboud Universiteitwww.ru.nl/opleidingen/masters/overzicht	84
Bacheloropleidingen \| Radboud Universiteitwww.ru.nl/opleidingen/bachelors/overzicht	61
Bachelors \| Radboud Universiteitwww.ru.nl/opleidingen/bachelors	60
Pre-masters en minoren \| Radboud Universiteitwww.ru.nl/opleidingen/pre-masters-en-minoren	57
Masters \| Radboud Universiteitwww.ru.nl/opleidingen/masters	55
Een minor volgen \| Radboud Universiteitwww.ru.nl/opleidingen/pre-masters-en-minoren/een-minor-volgen	55
Ouders van studiekiezers \| Radboud Universiteitwww.ru.nl/opleidingen/bachelors/voor-ouders	47
Pre-masteropleidingen \| Radboud Universiteitwww.ru.nl/opleidingen/pre-masters/overzicht	46
Voorlichtingsactiviteiten bachelor \| Radboud Universiteitwww.ru.nl/opleidingen/bachelors/voorlichtingsactiviteiten	43
De studiekeuze van je kind begeleiden \| Radboud Universiteitwww.ru.nl/opleidingen/bachelors/voor-ouders/studiekeuzebegeleiding	41

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Radboud University

Where this issue has occurred