Our experts - Rabobank

Regions - Rabobank

North America - Rabobank

Europe - Rabobank

Africa - Rabobank

RaboResearch Asia - Rabobank

Dairy - Rabobank

Farm Inputs - Rabobank

Beverages - Rabobank

Dutch economy - Rabobank

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

July 2025

June 2025

Rabobank Group

	Title / URL	Issues
	Our experts - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/our-experts	100
	Regions - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/regions	63
	North America - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/north-america	48
	Europe - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/europe	44
	Africa - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/africa	41
	RaboResearch Asia - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/asia	36
	Dairy - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/dairy	35
	Farm Inputs - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/farm-inputs	35
	Beverages - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/beverages	32
	Dutch economy - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/dutch-economy	32

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Rabobank Group

Where this issue has occurred