Our experts - Rabobank

Regions - Rabobank

North America - Rabobank

Europe - Rabobank

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Netherlands - All Articles - Rabobank

RaboResearch Asia - Rabobank

Beverages - Rabobank

Dutch economy - Rabobank

Home Rabobank Group - Rabobank

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

September 2025

August 2025

Rabobank Group

Title / URL	Issues
Our experts - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/our-experts	100
Regions - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/regions	63
North America - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/north-america	47
Europe - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/europe	47
Africa - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/africa	41
Netherlands - All Articles - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/netherlands	34
RaboResearch Asia - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/asia	32
Beverages - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/beverages	32
Dutch economy - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/knowledge/dutch-economy	32
Home Rabobank Group - Rabobankwww.rabobank.com/	32

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Rabobank Group

Where this issue has occurred