Awards and Recognition for Our Efforts in the Industry | RRD

Career Opportunities, Company Values, and Policies | RRD

Multichannel Marketing Communications | RRD

Guide resources and insights from RRD | RRD

A Resource Library Featuring Our Latest Insights | RRD

Blog resources and insights from RRD | RRD

Search RRD Facility Locations All Over the World | RRD

RRD Catch™: On-Demand, Managed Administrative Support | RRD

Contact Us and Sign Up for Email Updates | RRD

Print Services and Expertise for Any Type of Communication | RRD

Avoid opening links in a new tab or window. Where you must do this, include an explanation
in the text of the link.

## Why this matters

Opening links in a new tab or window breaks the back button and can be disorientating for 
novice web users, and the visually impaired. Generally you should avoid opening links in a
new tab or window, but if you have to, you should include text explaining that this will happen.

## How to fix

An explanation must be clear in the accessible text for the link. For example:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank">
    Products (opens in new window)
</a>
```

Or, for an image inside a link:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank">
    <img src="products.jpg" alt="Products (opens in new window)">
</a>
```

Rather than updating all of your links manually to do this, you can add a simple CSS
selector, such as:

```css
a[target="_blank"]:after {
    content: " (opens in new window)";
}
```

Note that doing this with an icon, is not sufficient to pass this check. The text must be
readable by screen readers.

Alternatively you can override the link text for accessible technologies (like screenreaders),
so that the appearance of the link does not change. For example:

```html
<a href="products.html" target="_blank" aria-label="Products (opens in new window)">
    Products
</a>
```

Note that if you do this, the `aria-label` will replace the text content of the link completely,
so it must still make sense in isolation.

## Terminology

Although it is common to say "opens in new window", almost all browsers now use tabs, and
so this terminology is potentially confusing. You may prefer: "opens in new tab".

## Methodology

1. Silktide considers all links on a page with a `target` attribute of `_blank`.
2. For each link, Silktide considers the screen-readable text of the link, which includes:
   * The text content of the link
   * Any `alt` text inside any images inside the link
   * Any `aria-label` or `aria-labelled-by` text
   * The `content` of the pseudo-elements `:before` and `:after`
3. This text is analysed for the presence of common text, including "opens new tab"
    and "opens new window". If the text is not found, the link fails the test.

## Further reading

Generally best practice is to avoid opening links in a new tab or window.  

The W3C provides detailed guidance on 
[when opening a link in a new window may be appropriate](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/G200.html).

link-text-explains-open-in-new-window

December 2024

November 2024

R.R. Donnelley & Sons

Title / URL	Issues
Awards and Recognition for Our Efforts in the Industry \| RRDwww.rrd.com/about/awards	47
Career Opportunities, Company Values, and Policies \| RRDwww.rrd.com/about/careers	29
Multichannel Marketing Communications \| RRDwww.rrd.com/global	13
Guide resources and insights from RRD \| RRDwww.rrd.com/resources/guide	13
A Resource Library Featuring Our Latest Insights \| RRDwww.rrd.com/resources	13
Blog resources and insights from RRD \| RRDwww.rrd.com/resources/blog	13
Search RRD Facility Locations All Over the World \| RRDwww.rrd.com/locations	9
RRD Catch™: On-Demand, Managed Administrative Support \| RRDwww.rrd.com/solutions/catch	9
Contact Us and Sign Up for Email Updates \| RRDwww.rrd.com/contact	8
Print Services and Expertise for Any Type of Communication \| RRDwww.rrd.com/services/print	8

Ensure links explain they open in a new tab

R.R. Donnelley & Sons

Where this issue has occurred