MyChart | Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)

Neuro-rehabilitation | Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)

Website information | Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)

General surgery | Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)

Orthodontics | Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)

Cookies | Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)

Sign up to MyChart | Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)

Gynaecology | Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)

Help and support | Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)

Sexual health and HIV | Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)

Lists of related items should be written [semantically](https://html.com/semantic-markup/) as a 
list.

Usually this means rewriting these to use the `<ul>` or `<ol>` tags.

This allows assistive technologies to more easily navigate from item to
item, or past entire groups of links if the user wants to. 

## Examples 

### Navigation

This navigation:

```html
<a href="/about">About us</a>
<a href="/products">Products</a>
<a href="/contact">Contact us</a>
```

Should be rewritten as a list:

```html
<ul>
  <li><a href="/about">About us</a></li>
  <li><a href="/products">Products</a></li>
  <li><a href="/contact">Contact us</a></li>
</ul>
```

### Tables for content

This single-column table is redundant. There is no
value in placing the content in a table, which makes
it harder for screen reader users to interpret and interact
with.

```html
<table>
  <tr>
    <td>
      Banana
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      Apple
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>
      Pear
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
```

Should be rewritten as a list:

```html
<ul>
  <li>Banana</li>
  <li>Apple</li>
  <li>Pear</li>
</ul>
```

## Justification

Users of assistive technologies, like screen readers, can skip an entire
list in one step. In some cases, they can even search inside a list. 

These aids are not available where links are written outside a list. 
Failing to use lists correctly can force users to have to step through
hundreds of items one at a time.

## Methodology

1. Any single-column tables are automatically considered 
   redundant lists. 
2. For non-table elements, recursively work down the page looking inside
   each element for links separated by minimal amounts of non-link text. 
   If the non-link text is below 30 characters 
   in length, we assume we're inside content that should be a list.
   Some exceptions are made, e.g. the presence of an `<hr>` would break
   out of the list.

## More information

See [Technique
H48](https://www.w3.org/TR/2016/NOTE-WCAG20-TECHS-20161007/H48) for
details.

mark-navigation-section-as-list

June 2025

May 2025

Princess Royal University Hospital

	Title / URL	Issues
	MyChart \| Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)pruh.kch.nhs.uk/patients-visitors/mychart/	2
	Neuro-rehabilitation \| Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)pruh.kch.nhs.uk/services/neuro-rehabilitation/	1
	Website information \| Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)pruh.kch.nhs.uk/home/site-info/	1
	General surgery \| Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)pruh.kch.nhs.uk/services/general-surgery/	1
	Orthodontics \| Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)pruh.kch.nhs.uk/services/orthodontics/	1
	Cookies \| Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)pruh.kch.nhs.uk/home/site-info/cookies/	1
	Sign up to MyChart \| Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)pruh.kch.nhs.uk/patients-visitors/mychart/sign-up-to-mychart/	1
	Gynaecology \| Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)pruh.kch.nhs.uk/services/gynaecology/	1
	Help and support \| Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)pruh.kch.nhs.uk/patients-visitors/help-and-support/	1
	Sexual health and HIV \| Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH)pruh.kch.nhs.uk/services/sexual-health/	1

Write lists or groups of links semantically

Princess Royal University Hospital

Where this issue has occurred