Policy statements | Payment Systems Regulator

Working group and forum documents | Payment Systems Regulator

Speeches | Payment Systems Regulator

Corporate information | Payment Systems Regulator

Legal directions and decisions | Payment Systems Regulator

PSR Strategy documents | Payment Systems Regulator

Annual Plans and Reports | Payment Systems Regulator

Access and governance reports | Payment Systems Regulator

News | Payment Systems Regulator

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

April 2025

March 2025

Payment Systems Regulator

Title / URL	Issues
Policy statements \| Payment Systems Regulatorwww.psr.org.uk/publications/policy-statements/	1
Working group and forum documents \| Payment Systems Regulatorwww.psr.org.uk/publications/working-group-and-forum-documents/	1
Speeches \| Payment Systems Regulatorwww.psr.org.uk/news-and-updates/speeches/speeches/	1
Corporate information \| Payment Systems Regulatorwww.psr.org.uk/publications/corporate-information/	1
Legal directions and decisions \| Payment Systems Regulatorwww.psr.org.uk/publications/legal-directions-and-decisions/	1
PSR Strategy documents \| Payment Systems Regulatorwww.psr.org.uk/publications/psr-strategy-documents/	1
Annual Plans and Reports \| Payment Systems Regulatorwww.psr.org.uk/publications/annual-plans-and-reports/	1
Access and governance reports \| Payment Systems Regulatorwww.psr.org.uk/publications/access-and-governance-reports/	1
News \| Payment Systems Regulatorwww.psr.org.uk/news-and-updates/latest-news/news/	1

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Payment Systems Regulator

Where this issue has occurred