Sustainability | PageGroup

Home Page | PageGroup

Regions | PageGroup

Shareholder centre | PageGroup

Contacts | PageGroup

Our brands | PageGroup

Accessibility | PageGroup

Awards & Accreditations | PageGroup

Strategy | PageGroup

Welcome from the CEO | PageGroup

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

August 2025

July 2025

PageGroup

Title / URL	Issues
Sustainability \| PageGroupwww.page.com/sustainability	42
Home Page \| PageGroupwww.page.com/	36
Regions \| PageGroupwww.page.com/region/africa	36
Shareholder centre \| PageGroupwww.page.com/results/year/2025	35
Contacts \| PageGroupwww.page.com/contacts	34
Our brands \| PageGroupwww.page.com/brands	34
Accessibility \| PageGroupwww.page.com/accessibility	33
Awards & Accreditations \| PageGroupwww.page.com/about-us/awards	32
Strategy \| PageGroupwww.page.com/investors/strategy	32
Welcome from the CEO \| PageGroupwww.page.com/about-us/welcome	32

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

PageGroup

Where this issue has occurred