contact us

open water | your water, your choice | about open water

Source for Business | Open Water

Open Water | the website for the open water market

media information

News | Open Water

open water | your water, your choice | eligibility guide

wessex water | Open Water

cookies policy

open water | your water, your choice | for business customers

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

March 2025

February 2025

Open Water market

Title / URL	Issues
contact uswww.open-water.org.uk/about-open-water/contact-us/	7
open water \| your water, your choice \| about open waterwww.open-water.org.uk/about-open-water/	7
Source for Business \| Open Waterwww.open-water.org.uk/for-customers/find-a-retailer/suppliers/source-for-business/	7
Open Water \| the website for the open water marketwww.open-water.org.uk/	7
media informationwww.open-water.org.uk/media-information/	7
News \| Open Waterwww.open-water.org.uk/about-open-water/news/	7
open water \| your water, your choice \| eligibility guidewww.open-water.org.uk/for-customers/eligibility-guide/	7
wessex water \| Open Waterwww.open-water.org.uk/for-customers/self-supply/wessex-water/	7
cookies policywww.open-water.org.uk/cookies-policy/	7
open water \| your water, your choice \| for business customerswww.open-water.org.uk/for-customers/	7

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

Open Water market

Where this issue has occurred