College of Arts & Letters | Old Dominion University

Batten College of Engineering and Technology | Old Dominion University

Darden College of Education & Professional Studies | Old Dominion University

Ellmer College of Health Sciences | Old Dominion University

Strome College of Business | Old Dominion University

College of Sciences | Old Dominion University

Ellmer School of Nursing | Old Dominion University

University Libraries | Old Dominion University

Perry Honors College | Old Dominion University

Academic Advising | Old Dominion University

All interactive components on a page, such as buttons or menus, should be far enough apart 
from other interactive areas, to avoid them being used by mistake. 

This ensures people with motor impairments can easily click or tap on the right element.

## How to fix

* Ensure all interactive elements are at least 24 CSS pixels wide and tall
* OR ensure there is at least 24 CSS pixels (minus the width and height of the element)
  between each interactive element

## Methodology

This check is run on both the mobile and desktop versions of every page. Results
for each may differ.

1. All interactive elements are identified, including buttons, links, and form controls.
2. If an element is not normally visible, it is ignored. This includes elements which
   are positioned offscreen or cropped (e.g. for 'screen-reader only' text).
3. If an element is larger than 24 CSS pixels in both dimensions, it passes.
4. Otherwise, the element is compared to all other elements on the page.
5. The minimum horizontal gap between the element is calculated as 24 CSS pixels,  
   minus the width of the element.
6. The minimum vertical gap between the element is calculated as 24 CSS pixels,  
   minus the height of the element.
7. If another element falls within the minimum horizontal or vertical gap, the 
   element fails, unless both are links that point to the same place.

## Further reading

* [Target Size (Minimum)](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/target-size-minimum.html)
* [Technique C42 - Using min-height and min-width to ensure sufficient target spacing](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Techniques/css/C42)

ensure-minimum-target-size

January 2026

December 2025

Old Dominion University

Title / URL	Issues
College of Arts & Letters \| Old Dominion Universitywww.odu.edu/arts-letters	18
Batten College of Engineering and Technology \| Old Dominion Universitywww.odu.edu/engineering	16
Darden College of Education & Professional Studies \| Old Dominion Universitywww.odu.edu/education	16
Ellmer College of Health Sciences \| Old Dominion Universitywww.odu.edu/health-sciences	16
Strome College of Business \| Old Dominion Universitywww.odu.edu/business	16
College of Sciences \| Old Dominion Universitywww.odu.edu/sci	14
Ellmer School of Nursing \| Old Dominion Universitywww.odu.edu/nursing	13
University Libraries \| Old Dominion Universitywww.odu.edu/library	12
Perry Honors College \| Old Dominion Universitywww.odu.edu/honors	12
Academic Advising \| Old Dominion Universitywww.odu.edu/advising	12

Ensure interactive components are far enough apart

Old Dominion University

Where this issue has occurred