Savings Accounts | Nusenda Credit Union

Dividend Checking Account | Nusenda Credit Union

Loans & Credit Cards | Nusenda Credit Union

404 Error | Nusenda Credit Union

Coverdell College Savings Account | Nusenda Credit Union

Savings & Money Market | Nusenda Credit Union

Essential Personal Checking Account | Nusenda Credit Union

Auto Loans | Nusenda Credit Union

Nusenda Foundation | Nusenda Credit Union

Contactless Visa Debit & ATM Card | Nusenda Credit Union

All controls on the page - including links, buttons, and fields - should show when 
they have been selected by the keyboard.

You can confirm this yourself by loading a webpage and using the Tab key to navigate 
through it. Anything you can select should alter its appearance when selected. 
For example, a text field might change color, or have a distinctive border applied. 

This is default behavior for all standard web controls, and so if this issue is appearing
it is because this default behavior has been disabled. Or alternatively, if you have written
your own custom controls, these will need styling to support focus states.

## How to fix

Links and form controls typically define an `outline` CSS style, which ensures
they are highlighted automatically, for example:

```css
input:focus (outline: 2px solid red);
``` 

If you choose to override or disable the default `outline`, you should specify an accessible 
alternative, such as a border or background color.

### Elements appear to change in the browser

Focus states should be defined in CSS alone, and not require JavaScript to work.

Try disabling JavaScript on the page, and see if focus is still visible. If it not,
then the focus state won't work with assistive technologies that don't have a physical
keyboard, e.g. mobile phones.

Some more unusual means of implementing a focus state cannot be detected or measured
automatically. These include:

* Focus implemented via pseudo-elements - such as `::after` or `::before`.
* Focus using `:focus-within` (JavaScript current provides no way to access these).
* Focus cascaded to child elements, e.g. a `<span>` inside an `<a>` tag. We detect
  some of these cases, but there are variations that we cannot detect.

Currently, there is no practical way to assess these focus states automatically.

### Unexpected elements are focusable

You may be surprised to see tags like `<div>` or `<span>` being shown as focusable.
If an element has a `tabindex` of 0 or higher, it becomes focusable. Any HTML tag can be made 
focusable in this way, this is so that custom controls (e.g. your own drop-down menus, or 
sliders) can support keyboard navigation. [Learn more about tabindex on MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/tabindex).

## Further reading

* [WCAG 2.4.7](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-visible.html)

ensure-focus-is-visible

April 2025

March 2025

Nusenda Credit Union

Title / URL	Issues
Savings Accounts \| Nusenda Credit Unionwww.nusenda.org/accounts/savings/savings-accounts	10
Dividend Checking Account \| Nusenda Credit Unionwww.nusenda.org/accounts/checking/dividend-checking	10
Loans & Credit Cards \| Nusenda Credit Unionwww.nusenda.org/loans-credit-cards/overview	10
404 Error \| Nusenda Credit Unionwww.nusenda.org/invented-url-for-404-page	10
Coverdell College Savings Account \| Nusenda Credit Unionwww.nusenda.org/accounts/savings/coverdell-accounts	10
Savings & Money Market \| Nusenda Credit Unionwww.nusenda.org/accounts/savings	10
Essential Personal Checking Account \| Nusenda Credit Unionwww.nusenda.org/accounts/checking/essential-checking	10
Auto Loans \| Nusenda Credit Unionwww.nusenda.org/loans-credit-cards/auto-loans	10
Nusenda Foundation \| Nusenda Credit Unionwww.nusenda.org/foundation	10
Contactless Visa Debit & ATM Card \| Nusenda Credit Unionwww.nusenda.org/accounts/checking/visa-debit-card	10

Ensure controls change appearance when they are selected

Nusenda Credit Union

Where this issue has occurred