The Student Hub | Northumbria University

Our Campuses

Postgraduate Research Degrees | PhD and DBA Opportunities | Northumbria University

Social Media

Top Budgeting Tips and Resources

Chisom

Daniela

HISTORY

History of Northumbria

People using screen readers are not able to see the layout of a form. To make forms
accessible, they must define explicit text labels for each form control. 

Usually the best solution is to use a `<label>` element. The label may be linked to 
by the form control:

```html
<label for="name">Full name</label>
<input type="name" id="name">
```

or the `<label>` can be wrapped around the form control:

```html
<label>
    Full name <input type="name">
</label>
```

Buttons are different, as their labels are specified by the code for the button, e.g.

```html
<input type="submit" value="Send message">
<button>Send message</button>
```

Alternatively ARIA attributes, such as `aria-label` may be used, but this information
will not be conveyed to visual users. For more information, see [W3C's guide to labeling controls](https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/).

Hidden input fields (`<input type="hidden">`) do not require labels.
Note that the `placeholder` attribute 
[should not be used as an alternative to a label](https://www.w3.org/TR/html/sec-forms.html#the-placeholder-attribute),
nor should the `title` attribute.

## Custom roles

Note that this check considers the underlying accessible role of an element, which can be 
different from the tag itself.

For example, this `<div>` has a `role` of `button`, and so is expected to have a label, like
a button would.

```html
<div role="button"></div>
```

form-control-labels

January 2025

December 2024

Northumbria University

Title / URL	Issues
The Student Hub \| Northumbria Universitywww.northumbria.ac.uk/thehub/	1
Our Campuseswww.northumbria.ac.uk/about-us/our-campuses/	1
Postgraduate Research Degrees \| PhD and DBA Opportunities \| Northumbria Universitywww.northumbria.ac.uk/research/postgraduate-research-degrees/	1
Social Mediawww.northumbria.ac.uk/about-us/social-media/	1
Top Budgeting Tips and Resourceswww.northumbria.ac.uk/thehub/top-budgeting-tips-and-resources/	1
Chisomwww.northumbria.ac.uk/thehub/chisom-profile/	1
Danielawww.northumbria.ac.uk/thehub/daniela-profile/	1
HISTORYwww.northumbria.ac.uk/research/ref-2021/uoa/history/	1
History of Northumbriawww.northumbria.ac.uk/about-us/history-of-northumbria/	1
LAWwww.northumbria.ac.uk/research/ref-2021/uoa/law/	1

Ensure form controls have labels

Northumbria University

Where this issue has occurred