Publications | Annual Report | North Bennet Street School

Staff | Faculty | North Bennet Street School

Support NBSS | Giving & Philanthropy

Partnerships | Community Collaboration | North Bennet Street School

Admissions | North Bennet Street School

Veterans - North Bennet Street School

Carpentry - North Bennet Street School

Career Training Program Application | Apply Online | NBSS

Contact & Visit | North Bennet Street School

Make a Donation | North Bennet Street School

When selecting a user interface component with the keyboard, the focus indicator must 
not be completely obscured by anything in front of it.

## Why this matters

When using a keyboard, it is important that the user can see where they are on the page.
If the focus indicator is obscured, the user may not know where they are, and may not
be able to interact with the page.

## Examples

Most common examples include:

* Banners at the top or bottom of the page, such as cookie banners
* Fixed navigation bars
* Fixed footers
* Popup modals, such as cookie consent modals

## How to fix

With elements that cover part of the screen, such as cookie banners, ensure
that the user can scroll to see any content behind the banner, without having to close
the banner.

With popup modals, it should usually be impossible to focus anything behind the modal.
Most common modal frameworks will automatically trap focus within the modal, so that
this is impossible. Example: [Bootstrap Modal](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.2/components/modal/#live-demo).

## Further reading

This is part of the draft WCAG 2.2 specification and is subject to change.

* [WCAG 2.4.12](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/focus-not-obscured.html)

ensure-focus-is-not-obscured-minimum

June 2025

May 2025

North Bennet Street School

	Title / URL	Issues
	Publications \| Annual Report \| North Bennet Street Schoolnbss.edu/about/publications/	76
	Staff \| Faculty \| North Bennet Street Schoolnbss.edu/about/people/	54
	Support NBSS \| Giving & Philanthropynbss.edu/about/support/	45
	Partnerships \| Community Collaboration \| North Bennet Street Schoolnbss.edu/about/partners/	40
	Admissions \| North Bennet Street Schoolnbss.edu/admissions/	38
	Veterans - North Bennet Street Schoolnbss.edu/admissions/veterans/	37
	Carpentry - North Bennet Street Schoolnbss.edu/full-time-programs/carpentry/	32
	Career Training Program Application \| Apply Online \| NBSSnbss.edu/admissions/apply/	28
	Contact & Visit \| North Bennet Street Schoolnbss.edu/contact-visit/	28
	Make a Donation \| North Bennet Street Schoolnbss.edu/about/support/donate/	27

Ensure focus is not fully obscured

North Bennet Street School

Where this issue has occurred